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January
It is the coldest month of Jinhua. The temperature can be dropped from -9¡æ
to -6¡æ. The most important work in this month is to take
the measure of keeping warmer to prevent the
fingered citron from cold and to protect the leaves. Close the
doors and windows of the large canopy which set up by wood and bamboo
and covered by sheet film. Add to apply fertilizer to improve the
performance of heat preservation for the soil of bonsais, then promote
the bud continue to split up. Control water strictly and prevent the
soil of bonsais from waterlogging. Keep the pit and the greenhouse
certain humidity.
February
The temperature rises again gradually. The fingered citron tree grows
step by step from dormancy. The circulation of sap begins slowly. The
bud is splitting up. Go on preventing frostbite and keeping warm
because the temperature is still cold. Open intakes of the large
canopy at 9:00 a.m. -15:00 p.m. if the air temperature is higher.
Water properly if the soil is very dry.
Impose and can transfer to basin, divide into basin, field planting ,
carry on cut preparation of answering, etc. the middle ten days.
March
The temperature rises again slowly. It is lower in the first ten days
while it is higher in the last ten days. The flower bud
differentiation enters the middle period and the morphological
differentiation finished. Begin to bud in the last ten days. The root
absorbs a large amount of nourishment. Fertilize the compound
fertilizer, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. to let the
branches and leaves grow better and bear fruits better in spring.
Prune the young tree into three boughs, which likes the trifurcate
shape. Change basins, separate bonsais by each grade and plant in the
same range in middle ten days. Do some preparative work well for
Ǥ²å, stem cutting and graft.
April
Temperature rises warmly. Put out the golden fingered citron on the fine
days in the first ten days. Manage the tips when the golden fingered
citron grows new tips too much. The absorbability of the root is
strengthened, the new root will outgrow in the last ten days. Because
of long assimilation, the strong trees accumulated nutrition material
continually, it bloomed and bore fruits, and some young fruits grew
already big like the thumb. The young fruits will fall down if there
is too much rainwater. Take the measures to protect the flowers and
improve the output.
May
It is obvious that the flowers and fruits of the golden fingered citron
fall down. Spray borax and so on after
diluted to protect fruits. At the same time, do flower thinning
and fruit thinning. The growth of the root enters the prosperous
period so you should do waterproof and waterlogging well.
Use graft and layering to propagate the golden fingered citron.
June
Temperature is high. The young fruits are in the developing period. Some
summer flowers begin to bear fruits. Continue to do flower thinning
and fruit thinning, remove male flowers and remain female flowers,
remove bad fruits and remain strong fruits. Fertilize by times and
prevent plant diseases and insect pests in time.
July
Temperature is extremely high. It is much rainwater in the first ten
days. Let young trees produce new tips better continually and form
tree crown. Prevent mildewing the root. If the condition is suitable,
the golden fingered citron gestates buds from the last ten days of
June to July. Control water and fertilizer in this period. Pay
attention to manage worms.
August
Temperature is high. There are many hermaphrodite flowers. The rate of
fruition is high so long as the condition is suitable. Fertilize
phosphorus and potassium well to promote the fruits swell and grow. Use graft and
layering to propagate the golden fingered citron.
September
Temperature is on the high side. The autumn tips grow rapidly, more and
regular. Fertilize phosphoric fertilizer and potassic fertilizer to
let branches and flowers grow better. Continue to prevent plant
diseases and insect pests. The fruit continues to grow. The spring fruits turn
to golden yellow and can be picked.
October
The root grows in the third time in the first ten days and slows down
step by step in the last ten days, and the fruits ripe gradually. Add
to fertilizer in time to renew the growth tendency because the tips
use up nourishment more and the nutrition in tree lose more too for
long-time with fruit. The bud is grown in the
fourth time on tree in this month. Many of them can not bear fruits
for lower temperature, you should pick them off.
November
The fruits have been gathered. The temperature drops to about 13¡æ.
The root and leaf stop growing. The bud begins to morphological
differentiation. Go on fertilizing, use phosphoric fertilizer and
potassic fertilizer more, and do not use nitrogenous fertilizer. Put
the fingered citron into the greenhouse or the soil canopy and do well
the preparation of living through the winter. Pick off the leaves in
the late autumn.
December
The gold fingered citron stops growing, the bud differentiates. The
activity of the root is lowered, the lamina accumulate the
nourishment. Regard resisting cold and preserving heat as the centre
work. Increase natural illumination. The soil of the basin should be
properly dry.
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